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Drug ReportsInterferon beta
Interferon beta
Avonex, Rebif (interferon beta) is a protein pharmaceutical. Interferon beta was first approved as Avonex on 1997-03-13. It has been approved in Europe to treat multiple sclerosis. The pharmaceutical is active against interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha and interleukin-6. In addition, it is known to target interferon alpha/beta receptor 1.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
nervous system diseasesD009422
immune system diseasesD007154
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
No data
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
No data
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
avonexBiologic Licensing Application2016-03-31
avonex avonex avonex penBiologic Licensing Application2020-12-16
avonex avonex penBiologic Licensing Application2023-07-31
betaseronBiologic Licensing Application2023-07-28
rebifBiologic Licensing Application2010-01-14
rebif rebif rebidoseBiologic Licensing Application2023-08-04
Indications
FDA
EMA
No data
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
L: Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
L03: Immunostimulants
L03A: Immunostimulants
L03AB: Interferons
L03AB02: Interferon beta natural
L03AB07: Interferon beta-1a
L03AB08: Interferon beta-1b
HCPCS
Code
Description
J1826
Injection, interferon beta-1a, 30 mcg
J1830
Injection, interferon beta-1b, 0.25 mg (code may be used for medicare when drug administered under the direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self administered)
Q3027
Injection, interferon beta-1a, 1 mcg for intramuscular use
Q3028
Injection, interferon beta-1a, 1 mcg for subcutaneous use
Clinical
Clinical Trials
383 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Multiple sclerosisD009103EFO_0003885G3514446353123291
SclerosisD0125987396249108260
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisD020529EFO_0003929523353543140
Covid-19D000086382962522
SyndromeD013577312128
Hepatitis cD006526B19.2224
Chronic hepatitis cD019698EFO_0004220B18.2224
NeuritisD0094432124
Optic neuritisD009902EFO_0007405H462124
HepatitisD006505HP_0012115K75.9213
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Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
CarcinomaD002277C80.0658
NeoplasmsD009369C80616
InfectionsD007239EFO_0000544235
MelanomaD008545335
AsthmaD001249EFO_0000270J451214
RecurrenceD0120083114
Non-hodgkin lymphomaD008228C85.9414
LymphomaD008223C85.9414
Merkel cell carcinomaD015266EFO_1001471C4A323
LeukemiaD007938C95313
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Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Healthy volunteers/patients1111
MycosesD009181B35-B4922
Myelodysplastic syndromesD009190D4622
Myeloid leukemia acuteD015470C92.022
Multiple myelomaD009101C90.022
T-cell lymphomaD01639922
Large-cell lymphoma anaplasticD017728C84.622
T-cell lymphoma peripheralD01641122
Mycosis fungoidesD009182C84.022
Myeloid leukemiaD007951C9222
Show 44 more
Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Communicable diseasesD00314122
LeukoencephalopathiesD056784HP_000235222
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyD007968EFO_0007455A81.222
AtrophyD00128422
HemorrhageD006470MP_0001914R5811
Heart failureD006333HP_0001635I5011
HypertensionD006973EFO_0000537I1011
MenorrhagiaD008595EFO_0003945N92.011
Hemophilia aD006467EFO_0007267D6611
PainD010146EFO_0003843R5211
Show 46 more
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameInterferon beta
INNinterferon beta
Description
The type-I interferons (IFN) are cytokines which play essential roles in inflammation, immunoregulation, tumor cells recognition, and T-cell responses. In the human genome, a cluster of thirteen functional IFN genes is located at the 9p21.3 cytoband over approximately 400 kb including coding genes for IFNα (IFNA1, IFNA2, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17 and IFNA21), IFNω (IFNW1), IFNɛ (IFNE), IFNк (IFNK) and IFNβ (IFNB1), plus 11 IFN pseudogenes.
Classification
Protein
Drug class
Image (chem structure or protein)Loading
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
>4CNI:A,H|OLOKIZUMAB HEAVY CHAIN, FAB PORTION EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFNFNDYFMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVAQMRNKNYQYGTYYAESLEGRFTISRDDSKNS LYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCARESYYGFTSYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVES >4CNI:B,L|OLOKIZUMAB LIGHT CHAIN, FAB PORTION DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQDIGISLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYNANNLADGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQP EDFATYYCLQHNSAPYTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQ ESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
Identifiers
PDB1AU1, 1IFA, 1P9M, 1WU3, 2EZD, 2EZE, 2EZF, 2EZG, 2M1X, 2M63, 2MS7, 2MS8, 2VGQ, 3J6C, 3J6J, 3WCY, 4BSX, 4C0M, 4CNI, 4GHU, 4J4L, 4NI7, 4NI9, 4O9H, 4P4H, 4Z8M, 4ZS7, 5FUC, 7NXZ, 8D82
CAS-ID
RxCUI
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL2108510
ChEBI ID
PubChem CID
DrugBank
UNII IDV9GU1EM8SF (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
IL6R
IL6R
IL6
IL6
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
IL6R
Gene synonyms
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha
Protein synonyms
CD126, CD126 antigen, gp80, IL-6 receptor subunit alpha, IL-6R 1, Membrane glycoprotein 80
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Il6ra (16194)
interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (P22272)
Alternate
IFNAR1
IFNAR1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
IFNAR1
Gene synonyms
IFNAR
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
interferon alpha/beta receptor 1
Protein synonyms
alpha-type antiviral protein, beta-type antiviral protein, CRF2-1, Cytokine receptor class-II member 1, Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1, IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1, IFN-R-1, IFNalpha/beta receptor 1, interferon (alpha, beta and omega) receptor 1, interferon receptor 1, interferon-alpha/beta receptor alpha chain, interferon-beta receptor 1, Type I interferon receptor 1
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Ifnar1 (15975)
interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 (Q80UJ3)
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
$
£
Avonex Biogen
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Tabular view
Estimated US medical usage
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 44,003 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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228,767 adverse events reported
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